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Lawmakers are back for the annual legislative end-of-year sprint, in what should be a busy three weeks in the waning days of Joe Biden’s presidency.

The most immediate issue: Congress faces a Dec. 20 government funding deadline. While a shutdown isn’t atop anyone’s holiday wish list, there’s significant disagreement about how long a short-term government funding patch should last into President-elect Donald Trump’s new term — and what other priorities, like tens of billions in sought-after disaster aid, might hitch a ride to that bill. With lawmakers now back in Washington post-Thanksgiving, look for some decisions to start being made on the way forward.

Some other pressing questions: The Senate returns Monday while the House comes back Tuesday. Here’s some other key topics lawmakers are such to face questions about:

  • Biden’s pardon of Hunter: The president’s parting “full and unconditional” pardon of his son Hunter will continue to draw scrutiny over its scope and breadth — particularly after Joe Biden denied repeatedly for months that he would make it. 
  • Kash Patel for FBI director: Republican senators are sure to get a barrage of inquiries about whether the staunch Trump loyalist — who’s floated conspiracy theories about the 2020 election won by Biden and has called for the removal of Trump enemies from the government — can be confirmed to lead the FBI. Just three GOP senators could defect with JD Vance breaking ties, assuming unified Democratic opposition. 

Beyond those front-of-mind topics, there’s a few other notable events to keep an eye on this week:

  1. Elon and Vivek to Washington: Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy are heading to Capitol Hill on Thursday to meet with Republicans about reform ideas for their new so-called Department of Government Efficiency.
  2. Remember that Ethics report? It has slipped from the headlines since former Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) withdrew from consideration as Trump’s attorney general, but the House Ethics Committee is due to meet again on Dec. 5 to mull whether to release its completed report on the former member. 
  3. Final meeting on Trump assassination: The task force set up in the aftermath of the assassination attempts against Trump meets for the final time on Thursday. 

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has a message for his forthcoming successor, Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.): Democrats are ready to fully vet each of President-elect Donald Trump’s nominees — and Republicans should join them.

“The Senate plays a vital role in ensuring the President appoints well-qualified public officials that will dutifully serve the American people and honor their oaths to the Constitution,” Schumer said in a letter Monday morning. “Regardless of party, the Senate has upheld this sacred duty for generations and we should not and must not waver in our Constitutional duty.”

Schumer noted that review of selections typically includes “reviewing standard FBI background-investigation materials.”

The plea comes as Trump has called for the use of so-called recess appointments to fill out his Cabinet if the Senate won’t confirm his picks. Thune has called recessing for ten days — a requirement for recess appointments — “an option” to help Trump get his selections installed, but noted he’d need near-complete GOP cooperation to get that done.

Republicans senators have frequently vowed to continue their responsibility in providing “advice and consent” on Trump’s nominees when asked about picks that have concerned some senators, such as former Rep. Tulsi Gabbard as director of national intelligence and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as head of Health and Human Services.

ALBANY, New York — A 42-year-old boxer in upstate New York is leveraging the 100-foot sign he built to support Donald Trump — and allies like Roger Stone and the president-elect’s son — into a bid to succeed Rep. Elise Stefanik.

The man behind the sign, Anthony Constantino, wants Stefanik’s House seat and has been meeting GOP leaders with the power to select a nominee to replace her.

Constantino, who founded the printing company Sticker Mule, has ties to the Trump family. He told POLITICO he ate dinner with Donald Trump Jr. earlier this year and visited Mar-a-Lago in November. He’s also received support and unpaid advice from Stone, a longtime Trump ally.

Now, Constantino is applying the recognition he received for his enthusiastic Trump support — and a public fight with local officials over his sign — to a House run. His platform, in large part, is to counteract hatred toward the incoming president.

“The country needs more people like President Trump, Elon Musk, people like myself who don’t aspire to be politically involved people, but just want to do what’s right for the country,” Constantino said in an interview.

A special election for the sprawling, heavily Republican district — which runs from the outskirts of Albany to the Canadian border — has not been called, and Stefanik remains a House member as her nomination to the U.N. is pending Senate confirmation. A direct endorsement in the race from Trump or Stefanik would likely be one the biggest factors for county leaders in making their selection. It would also be highly coveted by the candidates, but many have kept a low profile — in part out of deference to Stefanik and to not be seen as over eager.

Rep. Elise Stefanik's House seat will be vacant early next year and the contest is heating up for her replacement.

“Why would you not want to hear the input from Team Elise and Team Trump?” Fulton County GOP Chair Susan McNeil said. “Of course we want to hear from them.”

Trump has dipped into the House GOP conference to stock his administration — selections that will trigger special elections in states like New York and Florida. Those moves will temporarily shrink his party’s already narrow majority, but the incoming president could solidify his hold over the party by choosing favored successors for those lawmakers.

In the past, Trump has had a mixed record with his political endorsements — with sometimes disastrous consequences for Republicans. He backed scandal-scarred Senate candidates like Alabama’s Roy Moore and Herschel Walker in Georgia; both lost to Democrats.

Constantino, who has a flair for self-promotion on conservative podcasts and cable TV, fits into the mold of a new wave of candidates who’ve emerged in the Trump era. He has a near-constant presence on X where he shares his media appearances, highlights his business and promotes charitable causes.

If he becomes the nominee, he would leapfrog stalwart Republicans who are also vying for Stefanik’s seat. The group includes state lawmakers, a former House candidate and the party’s 2022 nominee for U.S. Senate, Joe Pinion. But Constantino has taken a more circuitous route to both the campaign and politics, underscoring how Trump has upended the regular order of the Republican Party — even on a local level.

Anthony Constantino's support for Donald Trump has drawn the attention of political operative Roger Stone (pictured).

Trump’s transition team did not respond to messages seeking comment on a possible endorsement.

Constantino is a former Democrat, having registered in the party when a high school friend was running for office in Albany. He recently changed his registration to the GOP, but one Republican county chair told POLITICO they did not see the party conversion as a deal-breaker.

All of the prospective candidates are pro-Trump, in keeping with a party that has been subsumed by the president-elect’s base. Stefanik, who was initially critical of Trump, zealously defended him during his first impeachment trial.

But Constantino fits into a different category entirely with his support of Trump. Compared to his rival Republicans, he would likely draw the most national attention.

The boxing pro gained fame among Trump supporters over the summer when he constructed a giant sign in the upstate New York city of Amsterdam in support of the GOP presidential nominee. Constantino said he was moved to do so after the attempt on Trump’s life at a Pennsylvania rally.

“One of the biggest problems in the country is anti-Trump hate and hatred toward Trump supporters,” Constantino said.

The sign led to controversy, and the city’s Democratic mayor sought a court order for it to be removed on the grounds it was too distracting for drivers. Constantino’s subsequent fight with the local government turned him into an overnight star with Trump’s MAGA base — and with the incoming president. Stone took notice and reached out, and Constantino received a letter of support from Trump himself. He later dined with Don Jr.

A state court ultimately sided with him over the sign, allowing it to stay up in time for a party. The mayor, Michael Cinquanti, did not return messages seeking comment.

The dispute with municipal bureaucrats and elected officials brought Constantino attention from conservative media outlets like Newsmax and Fox News. Stone, who has been active in New York politics over the years, praised him on a podcast, comparing him to Trump and Ronald Reagan.

Trump's endorsement in the race to replace Stefanik could carry a lot of influence with county leaders.

“I would argue that your lack of political experience is not a negative, it’s actually a plus,” Stone told him. “This is what the Founding Fathers actually envisioned.”

Stone did not return messages seeking comment. But Constantino — who acknowledged “there is a mixed opinion about Roger” — is taking advice from the notorious Republican operative whose 40-month prison sentence for obstruction was commuted by Trump in 2020.

“Roger appreciated what I did with the sign,” he said. “I got to know him through that. He’s been one of my biggest advocates.”

Constantino founded Sticker Mule, a company that sells customized stickers, labels and packaging in 2010. He employs more than 1,200 people and is based in Amsterdam, an upstate city about 40 minutes west of Albany. The majority of the company’s workers are based in upstate New York, but it also has a presence in Italy to service the European market. In 2022, Constantino became a professional boxer. He has a 4-1 record, which includes three professional fights, but has put his fighting career on hold.

Entering the political ring, of course, is a different type of challenge. He formed a campaign committee this month and, if he’s not tapped by local Republican leaders to run in the special election, plans to run outright for the GOP nomination in the 2026 election.

Constantino will fund his campaign with $2.6 million he said was earned when investing in the electric vehicle company Tesla — stock purchased when the share price dipped after Musk bought Twitter. Constantino posted a screenshot purporting to be his brokerage account as evidence he has the money.

Republican county chairs in the district are not expected to make their decision until after Stefanik receives Senate confirmation. Still, some local GOP leaders are intrigued by Constantino’s unusual path to politics.

“Like millions of Americans he’s become politically aware following Donald Trump — and a new brand of politics,” Saratoga County Republican Chair Joe Suhrada said.

Sen. George Helmy, a New Jersey Democrat, is making his brief tenure at the Capitol a busy one.

Last Monday, Helmy was on the Senate floor to give a complex speech about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The remarks were based on a trip to the Middle East he took during the roughly 12 weeks he’ll be in office after Gov. Phil Murphy picked him to fill disgraced Sen. Bob Menendez’s vacant seat.

The next day, a day after walking the tightrope of Middle Eastern politics, Helmy was back to make joint remarks with Sen. Katie Britt, the Alabama Republican. They are both backing bills to rein in social media companies because of their effects on children’s mental health.

While the two may not agree on much else, she praised the Democrat.

“You hit the ground running, I hope the people of New Jersey and America know that,” Britt said. “This man got to work before Day 1.”

Helmy was sworn in on Sept. 9 and he’s expected to step down soon after election results are certified so Rep. Andy Kim, who won a full term, can fill the remaining days of Menendez’s. It will be one of the shortest-ever tenures in the upper chamber since senators started being directly elected 1913 — with about two dozen former senators sitting less than the roughly 90 days Helmy likely will have, according to the Senate Historical Office.

But Helmy’s hardly been a placeholder or seat warmer.

During his nearly three months in office, Helmy has sat down with 30 or so of his Senate colleagues; sponsored or cosponsored more than 30 pieces of legislation; drawn attention to issues as far-flung as refugees in Gaza and public housing in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and done the constituent casework that remains the bread and butter of a well-run Senate office. And he took an official trip to Jordan, where he saw warehouses stocked with pallets of food and supplies just miles away from starving families, an absurd outcome among other conditions that he said “should appall every one of us.”

“Being one of 100 requires you to raise your voice,” he said in an interview shortly after his floor speech on Gaza.

Other short-term senators have left a mark too. Former Sen. Carte Goodwin, the West Virginia Democrat who was appointed to fill the remainder of Sen. Robert Byrd’s seat in 2010, voted to extend unemployment benefits for more than 2 million Americans and helped confirm Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan.

The last senator named to fill a New Jersey seat, Republican Jeffrey Chiesa, voted to confirm Samantha Power as UN ambassador and unsuccessfully sought to build about 350 miles of fencing along the border with Mexico. Chiesa served about two months longer than Helmy will have but, partly because of previous commitments, missed an above-average 15 percent of votes in that time — including one to confirm James Comey as FBI director.

Helmy aims to leave a legislative record that compares to people who have served a full term, or at least get the ball rolling on things that, like the legislation with Britt, may pass in future sessions.

Helmy is also the sole Arab-American in the Senate right now. He said his Gaza speech, indignant over manifold tragedies, aimed to acknowledge complexity by supporting Israel’s existence and self-defense prerogatives, but he condemned blockades that have kept aid from innocent people at death’s door.

“You can say all that because that is true,” he said.

Within minutes of the speech, he said he was getting texts from other senators thanking him.

“That’s what you do, is you raise your voice, you speak the truth and you spur and stir conversation,” he said. “These things matter to people. It’s the old RFK saying — you create these ripples of energy that little by little create massive waves of change.”

His plan from the beginning was to sprint through his time in office with a staff drawn from Menendez’s team, former Sen. Harry Reid’s office and Murphy’s front office, which he once oversaw as the governor’s chief of staff. Back in New Jersey, he was known as Murphy’s hyper-competent top aide and, before that, was state director for Sen. Cory Booker, now New Jersey’s senior senator.

Helmy says he still prefers to be “the guy behind the guy or gal.” So with “senator” in front of his name, he’s acting like a “super staffer” on the hill.

“There’s nobody I’m not willing to talk to,” he said. “I’ll go find senator staffs off the floor and talk to them about what we’re trying to do.”

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerbeg made the trek to Mar-a-Lago on Wednesday, where he met with President-elect Donald Trump and members of his soon-to-be second administration.

The Meta CEO was seen with a large security and staff presence while at Trump’s private Palm Beach club in the evening, a person with direct knowledge told POLITICO.

On Fox News, Trump deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller confirmed POLITICO’s reporting that Zuckerberg was there, saying he “has made it very clear about his desire to be a supporter of and a participant in this change that we’re seeing all around America, all around the world, this reform movement that Donald Trump is leading.”

A spokesperson for Meta also confirmed the meeting, saying in a statement that Zuckerberg was “grateful” for an invitation to join Trump for dinner, and meet with other members of the incoming administration. The spokesperson said: “It’s an important time for the future of American innovation.”

Trump in recent years has publicly railed against Zuckerberg, criticizing his decision to give hundreds of millions of dollars toward election infrastructure in 2020, which Trump described as election interference. Trump has repeatedly suggested Zuckerberg should be imprisoned, and threatened to do so if he spent similarly toward election infrastructure this year.

But both men in recent months have suggested they were coming around to each other. Trump in October told the Bussin’ With The Boys podcast that he was feeling better about Zuckerberg, saying it was “nice” that he was “staying out of the election” this time, and expressing gratitude for Zuckerberg calling him after the July 13 assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania.

“We’ll see what comes of that,” Miller told Fox News of the interest Zuckerberg expressed in working in conjunction with Trump. “And Mark, obviously he has his own interest and he has his own company and his own agenda, but he’s made clear he wants to support the national renewal of America under Trump’s leadership.”

President-elect Donald Trump said his conversation Wednesday with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum was “wonderful” and “very productive.” She, in turn, described their phone call as “excellent.”

Their upbeat readouts on the call marked a contrast from earlier in the week, when Trump warned he would impose a 25 percent tariff on all goods from Mexico if it doesn’t stop the flow of migrants and drugs across their shared border – and Sheinbaum fired back by warning that her country could retaliate with tariffs of its own.

“Just had a wonderful conversation with the new President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo,” Trump said in a Truth Social post. “She has agreed to stop Migration through Mexico, and into the United States, effectively closing our Southern Border.”

Sheinbaum did not say in her post on X that Mexico had agreed to stop migration but that they discussed her country’s ongoing efforts to address the issue. “I shared with him that the migrant caravans are no longer reaching the border because they are being dealt with in Mexico,” she said.

The leaders said they also discussed joint efforts to address the illegal drug trade.

“We also talked about what can be done to stop the massive drug inflow into the United States, and also, U.S. consumption of these drugs,” Trump said. “It was a very productive conversation!”

Elon Musk said Wednesday that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau should be abolished, calling for the elimination of an agency that would potentially regulate the future payments business of the Musk-owned X platform.

“Delete CFPB,” Musk, who is leading an effort on behalf of President-elect Donald Trump to shrink the size of the federal government, wrote in a post on X. “There are too many duplicative regulatory agencies.”

Trump on the campaign trail called for easing regulation of the financial industry generally but didn’t explicitly call for the elimination of the CFPB, which Republicans have railed against for years. The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 blueprint, which Trump sought to distance himself from during the campaign, recommended the agency be shut down.

Trump is widely expected to rein in the Biden-era CFPB’s regulatory agenda and ease enforcement against companies, as he did during his first term in office. But eliminating the agency entirely, as Musk appears to be proposing, would require an act of Congress.

Republicans and the financial industry have long targeted the CFPB for what they consider its overly aggressive regulation, though efforts to take down the agency in Congress and in the courts have largely been unsuccessful. GOP lawmakers, even under Republican control, have lacked the votes to eliminate or defund the CFPB. And more recently the Supreme Court earlier this year upheld the agency’s funding structure as constitutional.

Musk’s statement comes less than a week after the CFPB finalized a regulation that would expand its oversight of big tech companies that offer payment and digital wallet apps. That would potentially include X, which has explored ways to enter the payments business.

Musk said when he purchased X, previously known as Twitter, that he wanted to transform the site into an “everything app” that included the ability of users to store money and send payments. Since then, X Payments has obtained licenses to transmit payments from dozens of state regulators.

The CFPB declined to comment. X did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Robert Weissman, the co-president of Public Citizen, a progressive watchdog group, criticized Musk’s call to eliminate the CFPB as “intolerable corruption.”

“Asking the world’s richest person, with a direct interest in a wide range of business lines, to run a project to review the federal government’s overall operations is absurd and fundamentally corrupt — and this issue highlights exactly why,” Weissman said in a statement.

Musk’s post came in response to a video clip of the prominent investor Marc Andreessen telling podcaster Joe Rogan that he believes that the CFPB was “terrorizing” tech firms and start-ups that want to compete with big banks.

Andreessen’s venture capital firm, Andreessen Horowitz, or a16z, invested in a company, LendUp Loans that was shut down by the CFPB over allegations of illegal marketing and fair lending violations. At the time, the CFPB noted that the company, which pitched itself as a payday lender alternative, had been backed by Andreessen’s firm, among other prominent venture capitalists.

The Washington Post reported earlier this week that Andreessen is among the Silicon Valley moguls who have been involved in the planning for the Department of Government Efficiency, the Trump advisory panel helmed by Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy.

Speaker Mike Johnson is staring down what could be a one-vote majority to enact the House GOP agenda in the first months of the second Trump era. The practical effect will be that every member of his conference has the potential to be the next Sen. Joe Manchin or Kyrsten Sinema, who had outsized power to snarl Democrats’ priorities under President Joe Biden.

Who will have the biggest sway in the tiny House GOP majority?

Frustrated conservatives: There are scores of examples just this Congress of a small bloc of conservative lawmakers sinking legislation because it didn’t align with their ideology, didn’t slash spending enough or failed to include their favored policy provisions. Three hard-liners on the Rules Committee — Reps. Chip Roy of Texas , Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Ralph Norman of South Carolina — often prevented legislation from hitting the floor and are poised to be headaches again for Johnson next year. 

SALT-y big staters: Republicans from the high-tax states of New York, New Jersey and California are vowing to try again to expand the federal deduction for state and local taxes as part of any tax bill next year, after a GOP Congress capped it in 2017. They’ll have big leverage if they want to flex it, though conservatives have generally opposed all efforts to sweeten the deduction. Look for potential pressure from members including
Mike Lawler
of New York,
Jeff Van Drew
of New Jersey and
Young Kim
of California.

Higher office aspirants: Republicans who run for state-wide office back home could deplete Johnson’s stable of votes if they’re out of Washington campaigning. Lawler, Reps. Kevin Hern (Okla.) and Byron Donalds (Fla.) are seen as potential candidates for governorships. It will be an attendance factor to keep an eye on for expected tight votes.

The actuarial caucus: Not to ruin your Thanksgiving dinner prep, but one undercooked dinner plate could sideline enough House Republicans to (temporarily) prevent votes on controversial legislation. Three members of the House (all Democrats) passed away during the current Congress. There will be 13 members of Congress at the start of the next session older than 80, including three Republicans:
Hal Rogers
of Kentucky,
John Carter
of Texas and
Virginia Foxx
of North Carolina.

When will we know what Johnson has to work with? After three weeks of counting, Democrat Adam Gray moved ahead of GOP Rep. John Duarte on Tuesday night in California’s Central Valley. If that lead holds, as well as those in two other uncalled races, Republicans would likely have a 217-215 majority in the House for much of Trump’s first 100 days, given the expected departures of Republican Reps. Michael Waltz of Florida, Elise Stefanik of New York and Matt Gaetz of Florida. And a reminder: A 216-216 vote would fail.

Paul Atkins, a veteran regulator and influential voice on financial policy, is emerging as a leading candidate to chair the Securities and Exchange Commission under President-elect Donald Trump, according to four people familiar with the transition.

No final decision has been made, said the people, who were granted anonymity to discuss the private conversations. But Atkins was recently invited to interview with Trump, one of the people said. Trump is expected to announce his pick for Wall Street’s top regulator soon.

Others whose names have been floated for SEC chair include Brian Brooks, the one-time acting comptroller of the currency, and former SEC General Counsel Robert Stebbins.

Atkins, if picked and confirmed, would rejoin the SEC after a 16-year hiatus from the agency. He served as a commissioner from 2002 to 2008, a tenure that began shortly after the Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals and ended just before Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. Atkins has since led his consulting firm Patomak Global Partners, whose clients have included banks, cryptocurrency companies and financial trading firms.

Atkins, Patomak and the Trump transition team did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Wall Street has eagerly awaited Trump’s pick for SEC chair since his election this month. The agency has pursued a sweeping and controversial agenda under its current chair, Gary Gensler, spurring a backlash from the financial industry and the cryptocurrency lobby. But Trump’s choice for the SEC is expected to pursue a lighter-touch approach to overseeing financial firms and the markets.

The next SEC chair will also be tasked with helping to hammer out the regulation of the $3 trillion crypto market. The SEC has argued that much of crypto falls under its remit, but the industry has protested — saying that digital asset trading needs more express rules from Congress.

In April, Atkins, while speaking at a Federalist Society event, called the lack of clear regulations around crypto a “fundamental underlying issue” that the SEC needs to address.

The SEC is expected to have only three members of its five-person commission in place when Trump takes office on Jan. 20. Last week, both Gensler and Commissioner Jaime Lizárraga, a fellow Democrat, announced their plans to step down on Jan. 20 and Jan. 17, respectively.

Bloomberg News earlier reported that Trump’s team was considering Atkins for SEC chair.

Derek Tran, a first-time Democratic candidate, has flipped a toss-up California House seat, narrowly defeating GOP Rep. Michelle Steel, who conceded on Wednesday after a protracted vote count.

Tran had declared victory early this week, and currently leads by roughly 600 votes.

Steel, a two-term congressmember, had been an elusive target for Democrats, occupying an Orange County district that had backed President Joe Biden in the 2020 election. The race ended up being the most expensive House battle in the country, with at least $46 million spent by the campaigns and an array of outside groups.

Democrats hoped Tran was the right candidate to dislodge Steel, given his background as the son of Vietnamese refugees. Tran sought to use his biography to make inroads with the district’s influential Asian American — and particularly Vietnamese — voters, a group that Steel, a Korean American, had performed well with in the past.

Tran centered his campaign on assailing the incumbent Republican for her previous support for a national abortion ban. Steel countered with attacks on Tran’s pre-campaign resume, including a handful of cases where he represented politically unsympathetic clients in wrongful termination lawsuits.