As bipartisan talks on a deal linking stricter border security policies with Ukraine aid stretch on with no clear resolution in sight, Speaker Mike Johnson has a new problem: the growing number of House conservatives willing to shut down the government over it.

There are just two weeks remaining before the first tranche of federal funding runs out on Jan. 19, with a more high-profile group of agencies set to run dry on Feb. 2. And without a border agreement that Johnson can sell to the majority of the House GOP, he’s facing a growing rebellion among hardliners who want to pick a shutdown fight over surging migration at the nation’s southern border.

The idea began with Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas), who floated it on social media, and others followed suit. Reps. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.), Matt Rosendale (R-Mont.), Eli Crane (R-Ariz.), and Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) reiterated the position during a House GOP trip to the border this week, with Biggs claiming: “No more money for his bureaucracy until you’ve brought this border under control.”

The conservative House Freedom Caucus is hardly united behind the push to shut down the government over the border — and without a bigger swath of its members vowing to oppose any funding plan without a border deal, the speaker’s headaches may prove somewhat contained. The Louisiana Republican had demanded any Ukraine aid be tied to border changes, but never truly embraced the Senate’s ongoing bipartisan talks.

So it’s not a good sign that House GOP support for linking the border to domestic funding is only growing. The number of public supporters for a shutdown fight over migration exceeds a dozen. In addition to the five Republicans named above, they are:

Rep. Bob Good (R-Va.), new chair of the Freedom Caucus
Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-Colo.)
Rep. Eric Burlinson (R-Mo.)
Rep. Andy Ogles (R-Tenn.)
Rep. Andrew Clyde (R-Ga.)
Rep. Dan Bishop (R-N.C.)
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna (R-Fla.)
Rep. Mary Miller (R-Ill.)
Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio)

House Republicans have a narrow three-vote majority, which will shrink to two after Rep. Bill Johnson (R-Ohio) leaves office on Jan. 21. That makes the burgeoning demands from his right flank more than enough to sink any spending bill that GOP leadership tries to pass along party lines. If Johnson leans too heavily on Democratic votes to pass a funding agreement, though, he could face fresh threats to his gavel.
The speaker, importantly, has so far stopped short of embracing the threat of a government shutdown as soon as this month. Asked about the possibility during the trip to the border this week, Johnson said it was “too early to pre-judge,” but that Republicans were “resolved” behind two main priorities: “to get the border closed and secured” and to “reduce non-defense discretionary spending.”

During a private call with fellow Republicans this week, Johnson floated the idea of direct outreach to the White House on the border, according to a person familiar with the conversation who was granted anonymity to address it.

But any such effort would have a hard time leapfrogging over bipartisan Senate border talks that, after weeks of wrangling, are continuing to make slow headway on a deal that could with enough GOP votes across the Capitol.

When it comes to government funding, Johnson would be able to sidestep frustration from his hardliners if he can strike a deal with Senate Democrats and the White House. That gets harder if he decides to try to link a GOP border bill to the government funding talks, an idea that’s DOA in the Senate.

“We have seen this failed playbook before, and here’s the bottom line: shutting the government down over extreme partisan policies … doesn’t solve a single problem — instead, it forces the personnel at our southern border to work without pay and seriously undermines the very agencies responding to the uptick in new arrivals,” said Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Patty Murray (D-Wash.).

While House Republicans have also used short-term funding extensions to buy more time since taking over the majority last year, that’s less likely to happen this time — the speaker is wary of turning to another stopgap bill after fierce backlash from his use of one in the fall.

If Johnson agrees to tie border security to a government funding bill, House Republicans would need to agree among themselves on what that proposal would look like. They previously passed a sweeping bill last year that would make it significantly harder to seek asylum in the U.S. and fund the continued building of the border wall, in addition to other GOP migration priorities.

Meanwhile, Freedom Caucus co-founder Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) offered his own idea during the GOP’s trip to the border this week: Insert language into any government funding bill that would suspend the processing and release of new migrants.

“We should put that one sentence into legislation,” Jordan said. “I think it boils down to the will of Republicans in the United States Congress. Are we going to force that sentence, that solution, on a piece of legislation?”

Caitlin Emma contributed.

Shortly after reports emerged that Speaker Mike Johnson floated negotiating directly with the White House on border policy, President Joe Biden’s budget director Shalanda Young panned the idea.

Young argued that if Johnson is serious about addressing the surge of migrants at the southern border, he would reach out to the Senate negotiators who have been working towards a solution for weeks.

“It’s a long trip down to the White House to do something that could be done right next door” in the Senate, she said at a breakfast with reporters Friday morning sponsored by the Christian Science Monitor.

Johnson raised the idea of reaching out to the White House directly during a call with House Republican freshmen, according to a person familiar with the call. Johnson said he was “weighing it” but acknowledged that the Senate has the pen, that person added. Punchbowl News first reported the details of the call.

Johnson is “a fellow Louisianan, so I’m going to use a charitable thought here, but that is not serious,” Young added.

Several House Republicans have called for shutting down the government if their border demands are not met. Many of them want Democratic leaders to agree to the functional equivalent of the partisan H.R. 2, a bill packed with conservative priorities that Democrats have widely rejected.

That rhetoric on the border has Young increasingly worried about keeping the government funded beyond back-to-back deadlines on Jan. 19 and Feb. 2.

The trip Johnson and dozens of other House Republicans took to the border this week “left me with more concerns about where they’re headed,” Young said. “Don’t mark me down as optimistic this morning, especially after some of the remarks I’ve seen over the last couple of days.”

In exactly two weeks, Congress will face the first of two government shutdown deadlines. From her decades of experience as a top appropriations aide in the House, Young noted the difficulty of even drafting the first tranche of spending bills by that funding cliff, since congressional leaders still haven’t struck a deal on a framework agreement setting overall funding totals.

Democrats are insisting on a non-defense spending figure of about $773 billion and they’re amenable to Covid aid rescissions and IRS cuts, according to a person familiar with those funding negotiations.

“I’ve seen a few of these rodeos before,” said the budget director. “And it is tight, to say the least, just from a mechanical standpoint, how quickly can appropriators write to finish these first four bills by January 19.”

Caitlin Emma contributed to this report.

Former Capitol Police officer Harry Dunn is kicking off a bid for Congress in Maryland to succeed retiring Rep. John Sarbanes, emphasizing the need to protect democracy after the Jan. 6 insurrection.

“I like to live by the phrase, ‘Until there’s nothing that can be done, there’s always something that can be done,’“ Dunn said in an interview. “As a Capitol Police officer, I did all that I can do in that role to protect, defend, and preserve democracy. But that is exhausted now.”

Dunn, a 15-year veteran of the Hill’s police force, departed the force last month. He became well-known after testifying before the Jan. 6 select panel with other officers about the horrors law enforcement had faced that day and the lingering trauma. Since then, Dunn has been outspoken about the insurrection and has built a large social media following.

The decision by Sarbanes (D-Md.) not to run for reelection last October has kicked off a scramble to succeed him in Maryland’s 3rd District, a solidly liberal amalgam of suburban Baltimore enclaves. Dunn was unphased by the crowded field, saying they were “career politicians” while he was a “career public servant.”

“I truly believe that is one of the reasons why, because I am no stranger to public service. I spent the last 15 plus years of my life dedicated not only to public service, but to defending democracy,” he said.

Asked about his policy platform, Dunn cited a laundry list of priorities including democracy protection, gun reform, infrastructure and transit, and public safety.

The congressional bid will be his first time running for elected office, outside of a bid to lead the Capitol Police union. But the veteran officer said his immersion on the Hill gave him plenty of exposure to politics.

“I spent the last 15 years of my life being around elected officials every single day, having personal relationships with them, talking to them. And I pay attention to my surroundings, I pay attention to everything, not just only elected officials,” he said.

Although he hadn’t discussed the bid with Sarbanes prior to making his decision, Dunn said he looked forward to seeking guidance from him and other elected leaders.

Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer does not plan to seek reelection this year, a spokesperson said.

The Missouri Republican is one of the most senior and influential members of the House Financial Services Committee, where he chairs the national security subcommittee.

Luetkemeyer said his decision to retire came “after a lot of thoughtful discussion with my family.”

“Over the coming months, as I finish up my last term, I look forward to continuing to work with all my constituents on their myriad of issues as well as work on the many difficult and serious problems confronting our great country,” he said in a statement.

The lawmaker was first elected to the House in 2009, and has served in his current district since 2013. He will step down after his current term ends in January 2025.

Luetkemeyer had been a frontrunner in the race to replace retiring House Financial Services Chair Patrick McHenry (R-N.C.) as the top Republican on the committee. His departure now clears the way for other contenders like Reps. French Hill (R-Ark.), Andy Barr (R-Ky.) and Bill Huizenga (R-Mich.).

House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik is abandoning a top party recruit in a swing Ohio district after he was caught on tape calling Donald Trump “arrogant.”

“I was very disappointed in his inappropriate comments regarding President Trump,” Stefanik wrote of Craig Riedel on X, formerly known as Twitter, on Thursday.

“As we begin 2024, my focus is on ensuring we nominate the strongest candidates on the ballot who are committed to electing President Trump this November and expanding our House GOP Majority,” the New York Republican added.

Riedel, a former state representative, was the party’s preferred pick to take on longtime Democratic Rep. Marcy Kaptur until audio was leaked in December that showed Riedel calling Trump “arrogant” and vowing not to endorse him. Stefanik’s pulled endorsement, which she initially announced back in July, further signals that his path to the nomination will get tougher.

“I think he is arrogant. I don’t like the way he calls people names. I just don’t think that’s very becoming of a president,” Riedel said of Trump in the recording, the date of which is unclear. Riedel quickly endorsed Trump after the audio leaked.

That left scandal-tarred J.R. Majewski, who lost handedly to Kaptur in 2022, with a clearer shot to the nomination again — a problem for Republicans due to reports that he lied about serving in Afghanistan and allegations that he has called Trump “an idiot.” The party worked to get Ohio state Rep. Derek Merrin to jump into the primary at the last minute.

Stefanik did not endorse either of the other candidates in her post on X.

Former President Donald Trump’s businesses received at least $7.8 million “from foreign states and their leaders” during his time in office, according to a new report by House Democrats.

The findings come from a years-long investigation from Democrats on the House Oversight Committee.

“By elevating his personal financial interests and the policy priorities of corrupt foreign powers over the American public interest, former President Trump violated both the clear commands of the Constitution and the careful precedent set and observed by every previous Commander-in-Chief,” Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.), the top Democrat on the committee, said in the report.

Read the full report.

Democrats used records obtained from Trump’s longtime accounting firm, worked out as part of a lengthy court battle, plus publicly available information to track payments from at least 20 countries, according to the report. And in addition to the report, Democrats released hundreds of pages of documents detailing payments they found.

A bulk of those payments came from the Chinese government and state-owned business. But they cautioned that their figures were a “conservative” estimate and likely incomplete after Republicans dropped the investigation after taking over the majority last year, ending additional document production.

The release of the report comes as Republicans are nearing a decision point in their impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden, which has focused on the business deals of his family members. Republicans voted to formalize that inquiry last month, even as several said they hadn’t yet seen a direct link between actions taken by the president and the financial arrangements.

House Oversight Committee Chair James Comer (R-Ky.), in a statement responding to the report, said, “It’s beyond parody that Democrats continue their obsession with former President Trump.”

Democrats and some ethics officials have argued for years that Trump violated the Foreign Emoluments Clause, which forbids a president from profiting from foreign governments, after he didn’t divest himself from his real estate empire and other business holdings. And while Trump faced lawsuits over the issue, the Supreme Court declared two of the lawsuits moot shortly after he left office.

Democrats are expected to release a separate report on potential domestic spending violations, noting that documents they received raised “significant potential conflicts of interest and potential violations of the Constitution’s Domestic Emoluments Clause.”

And they are vowing to propose legislation to make reforms, though those bills could be stuck in limbo given Republicans’ narrow majority in the House. That legislative package is expected to include, among provisions, a requirement that the president and other senior executive officials disclose to Congress any foreign emoluments they received and set up a procedure to seek congressional authorization for receiving and keeping them.

“We will develop a package of proposed legislative reforms to ensure that all occupants of the Oval Office abide by the Constitution’s unequivocal language commanding loyalty to the interests of the American people,” Raskin wrote.

The Trump Organization did not immediately respond when asked for comment.

Speaker Mike Johnson doubled down Wednesday on Republicans’ push for stricter border policies — but stopped short of embracing his right flank’s demand to shut down the government without action.

Those critical funding deadlines are rapidly approaching, with the first set to hit on Jan. 19 and the second in early February. Senators have worked to strike a separate, bipartisan deal on border security and foreign aid for more than a month, but have so far failed to reach an agreement, even after the White House took a more aggressive role in the talks.

Asked about shutting down the government during a trip to the U.S.-Mexico border with dozens of other House Republicans, Johnson cautioned that it was “too early to pre-judge any of that,” pointing to ongoing negotiations with the White House over government funding. But as Washington draws closer to the first deadline — and still lacks an agreement even on overall spending levels — he warned that Republicans are “resolved” on their “top two priorities.”

“We want to get the border closed and secured… and we want to make sure that we reduce non-defense discretionary spending,” Johnson said.

Johnson and his colleagues used the Texas trip to hammer the Biden administration over what they characterized as a lack of action on the border, a hot-button issue they plan to use as a top cudgel against Democrats heading into November. Several conservative Republicans are urging Johnson to shut down the government unless they secure significant migration policy changes — a strategy some in that group say got support from Texas officials and others they met with during the trip.

“Multiple Texas stakeholders — from property rights advocates to sheriffs — urged us to shut down the border or shut down the government. It is refreshing that Speaker Johnson curated such an important and clear message,” said Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who led the ouster of Johnson’s predecessor, former Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

Asked during a subsequent interview with CNN’s Jake Tapper how seriously he takes threats from his right flank to oppose government funding, Johnson reiterated that the border and cutting spending are Republicans’ top priorities but “I’m not going to address hypotheticals.”

Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas) preempted Johnson’s trip by urging House GOP leadership in a Tuesday letter to be ready to partially shut down the government without significant border concessions. Without the latter, he warned, he will vote against any government funding or aid package.

“We must make funding for federal government operations contingent on the President signing H.R.2, or its functional equivalent, into law,” Roy wrote in a letter to his colleagues, referring to a conservative-favored border bill that Democrats have widely rejected. He added that he skipped Wednesday’s trip because “our people … are tired of meetings, speeches, and press conferences.”

House Republicans passed the sweeping bill last year, which would raise the asylum standard and fund the continued building of the border wall, in addition to other GOP migration priorities. Senate Majority Chuck Schumer has said the legislation is a non-starter in his chamber, urging bipartisan border negotiators to come to another type of consensus.

Still, any deal reached by those senators would still need to get through the House, where Johnson and other Republicans have reiterated that H.R. 2 is their standard. Though some House Republicans have been briefed on the status of discussions, the conference has largely remained on the sidelines of those ongoing talks.

“Our position is very clear and we have made that clear for seven months: H.R. 2 is the necessary ingredient,” Johnson said on Wednesday.

Underscoring the gulf between the two chambers, Schumer warned reporters at the Capitol on Wednesday that “when the House clings to H.R. 2 as the only solution … we’re not going to get a deal.”

“I think if the Senate gets something done in a bipartisan way, it will put enormous pressure on the House to get something done as well,” Schumer added.

The White House and the administration also also went on defense ahead of Johnson’s border presser, accusing Republicans of paying lip service.

“Actions speak louder than words,” White House spokesperson Andrew Bates said in a statement first obtained by POLITICO. “House Republicans’ anti-border security record is defined by attempting to cut Customs and Border Protection personnel, opposing President Biden’s record-breaking border security funding, and refusing to take up the President’s supplemental funding request.”

A senior administration official added that Johnson and House Republicans “should stop playing politics and work with the administration and the Senate to pass meaningful reforms.”

Meanwhile, Republicans are also ramping up a revived effort to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas over his handling of the border, which would make him the first Cabinet official to be impeached since 1876.

House Homeland Security Committee Chair Mark Green (R-Tenn.) will hold hearings this month related to that effort, and has pledged that his committee will vote on an impeachment resolution. The first hearing will be on Jan. 10.

“The cause of the problem is Alejandro Mayorkas. … Accountability is coming, I promise,” he said on Wednesday.

A DHS spokesperson said in a statement ahead of Republicans’ border trip that there is “no valid basis to impeach Secretary Mayorkas, as senior members of the House majority have attested, and this extreme impeachment push is a harmful distraction from our critical national security priorities.”

Support within the conference for impeaching Mayorkas has quietly been gaining steam behind the scenes. But Republicans still have a rough path given their thinning majority, a handful of openly skeptical members and Democrats’ likely unanimous opposition. Rep. Bill Johnson’s (R-Ohio) departure on Jan. 21 will bring them down to a two-vote margin. Plus, Democrats are feeling optimistic about their chances to flip former GOP Rep. George Santos’ seat during a Feb. 13 special election.

Olivia Beavers contributed to this report.

House Education Committee Chair Virginia Foxx said Wednesday that Harvard University President Claudine Gay’s resignation was the right step — but it won’t stop her and her committee’s antisemitism probe.

“It was the right thing to do, but it’s not going to end our investigation,” Foxx (R-N.C.) told a small group of reporters at the Capitol.

The committee will be “investigating many schools in terms of how they are handling antisemitism, DEI and where is their focus these days,” Foxx added, referring to diversity, equity and inclusion policies that conservative Republicans have increasingly decried.

Gay’s resignation at the Ivy League institution, where she will remain on faculty, comes after scrutiny over her response to antisemitism on campus and allegations of plagiarism.

Gay, in a letter announcing that she would step down as president, said that “it has become clear that it is in the best interests of Harvard for me to resign.” Gay, the first Black woman to lead the institution, added that she had been “subjected to personal attacks and threats fueled by racial animus.”

Top House Republicans quickly claimed victory after pushing for Gay’s resignation since her appearance before Foxx’s committee during a Dec. 5 hearing on campus antisemitism following the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks.

The hearing prompted fierce backlash from House Republicans, who focused much of their rhetorical firepower on Gay. Foxx, during the hearing, called Harvard a “ground zero for antisemitism,” while Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.), a Harvard alum, reiterated her call for Gay’s resignation.

She is the second college president to step down since that hearing, following University of Pennsylvania President Liz Magill.

In the wake of the hearing, Foxx opened up an investigation into the “learning environments” at Harvard, Penn and MIT, whose president, Sally Kornbluth, also testified at the hearing. The House passed a resolution condemning their remarks last month.

Chuck Schumer told reporters Wednesday there’s still no border deal — but reiterated that there’s been “progress” and that negotiations are “closer than we have been” in past weeks.

“We need to fix the border,” the Senate majority leader said. “There’s virtually unanimous agreement among Democrats and Republicans about that. We just have to figure out how to do it in a way that can get 60 votes here in the Senate and the majority of us there in the House.”

Schumer said the Biden administration has been “very closely involved” with talks over winter break. But after more than a month of negotiations, hopes that a deal would come together by this week seem increasingly unlikely. And when Congress returns next week, they’ll be bogged down by other lingering to-dos, including dual government funding deadlines in January and February.

The New York Democrat did not identify a deadline for negotiators, who are trying to find a path forward on a supplemental spending package that would tie together border security policy and foreign aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan. He also did not make any commitments on whether he would move government funding legislation or the supplemental spending package first.

Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), the lead Democrat in the border talks, said negotiators are hoping to have a deal to present to members when they return for session next week.

“I think if the Senate gets something done in a bipartisan way, it will put enormous pressure on the House to get something done as well and not just [going to let] these hard-right people get up and say they’re going to let the 30 of them to dictate how the whole country should work,” Schumer said.

And on government funding: Schumer said budget negotiators, who are trying to reach a bipartisan agreement on overall funding levels, have also made progress and are “quite close.” The first government shutdown deadline is Jan. 19.

“I’m hopeful that we can get a budget agreement soon and I’m hopeful that we could avoid a shutdown, given the good progress we’ve made. That is certainly not out of the question, as some people have said it would be,” Schumer noted.