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Ohio Senate hopeful Bernie Moreno has garnered another endorsement — this time from a member of Senate GOP leadership.

Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), the third-highest ranking Senate Republican, backed Moreno on Tuesday and praised him as a candidate that will “help make America stronger and safer.” He plans to campaign with Moreno in Ohio before the primary.

This is Moreno’s third significant endorsement in recent weeks. Former President Donald Trump backed the former car dealer in December. Then the influential Club for Growth threw its support behind him in January.

Moreno is locked in a contentious three-way battle with Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose and state Sen. Matt Dolan. The winner of the March 19 primary will take on Sen. Sherrod Brown, one of the chamber’s most endangered Democratic incumbents.

The National Republican Senatorial Committee is remaining neutral in the primary. Chair Steve Daines (R-Mont.) has said he believes any of the three candidates could prevail against Brown.

The endorsement could also prove useful to Barrasso, who is seen as a potential successor to Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. He endorsed Trump last week — something McConnell has pointedly refused to do — and he has also backed Kari Lake in Arizona. His early support of the president and leading GOP candidates could position Barrasso well for coming leadership battles.

Barrasso is also close with Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio), who has long championed Moreno. Barrasso met Moreno in person in mid-October and has kept in touch with him since then.

“Bernie Moreno is built for Ohio,” Barrasso said in a statement shared first with POLITICO. “His story is Ohio’s story. Hard work, grit, and drive to build a family and a successful small business.”

The House has scrapped Tuesday night votes as cold weather and snow continue to disrupt travel in much of the country. But the Senate is still on track to kick off action on a stopgap spending package.

The House will still gavel in to debate some broadly noncontroversial bills, but the chamber has pushed the first votes of the week to 1:30 p.m. Wednesday.

The Senate schedule — so far — remains intact. The stakes are higher in the upper chamber, with action expected Tuesday night on the stopgap spending package released over the weekend. The Senate is scheduled to vote to move forward on the continuing resolution at 5:30 p.m. Tuesday.

CR refresher: The spending deal released over the weekend includes two separate deadlines, with funding for some federal agencies would expire March 1, while funding for others would run through March 8.

Air report: The closest airport to Capitol Hill, Reagan National Airport, was fully closed for many hours Monday night with flights diverted up and down the East Coast. This could spell fly-in trouble as senators attempt to get to Washington for the votes.

Speaker Mike Johnson’s new short-term spending plan is sparking quick pushback from his right flank, who wanted to use the funding deadlines to crackdown along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Johnson, during a conference call Sunday night, defended the two-tier plan that would set another pair of short-term funding deadlines for March 1 and March 8. He also reiterated Republicans’ view that their sweeping immigration bill that passed last year is their starting point for any border talks.

But that did little to quell immediate pushback from hardline conservatives, who have argued for Johnson to shut down the government without border concessions.

“Enough with the continuing resolutions. We’ve had plenty of time to address funding levels. Congress keeps punting this while our southern border remains a mess and our national debt continues to surge. We are doing the American people a disservice,” said Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.).

Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio) pressed Johnson during the call if there was a plan to counter the Senate’s forthcoming border-foreign aid deal, while Rep. Matt Rosendale (R-Mont.), another Freedom Caucus member, asked Johnson if he was going to tie the House’s border bill to government funding, according to two sources on the call.

Already a handful of House Republicans have said they would oppose a continuing resolution (CR) with that number likely to grow into the dozens this week. Ninety three Republicans voted against his two-tier spending plan last year and amid fierce backlash Johnson promised conservatives at the time that he wouldn’t use another short-term spending patch.

House Republicans are “planning to pass a short-term spending bill continuing Pelosi levels with Biden policies, to buy time to pass longer-term spending bills at Pelosi levels with Biden policies. This is what surrender looks like,” the Freedom Caucus said on Sunday night about the stopgap plan.

But other members pushed back against the idea that the push for border policy at the cost of shutting the government down was not tactically sound.

“That position might make for a good soundbite but it’s strategic incompetence. We have two possible leverage points to get border security: our own budget, or Ukraine aid. You’d rather hold hostage our own troops’ pay? Or hold hostage Ukraine aid?” Rep. Dan Crewshaw (R-Texas) said in a statement to POLITICO.

“Anyone advocating we hold our own military hostage is either strategically incompetent or prefers losing yet another battle on border policy changes. Some might even be afraid of giving up the border as a campaign issue. They don’t want a solution.”

This consternation on his right flank is not new.

Johnson has faced public attacks from his own party over his bipartisan, top-line spending deal with congressional leaders, with a group of conservatives pressing him last week to renege on his previously agreed upon deal and start a new one — a request that heightened the chances of a shutdown. That meeting triggered a flurry of other centrist and rank-and-file Republicans to warn him against breaking the terms of his agreement, particularly as they head deeper into election season.

Already, some are raising the prospect of moving to oust Johnson just like his predecessor, former Speaker Kevin McCarthy. Earlier Sunday, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), who has floated the idea of a motion to vacate, went even further, telling Fox News that she would use the ouster tool if Johnson green-lights Ukraine aid as part of a broader aid package that Republicans argue must include border policy.

On Friday, the Louisiana Republican made a public statement that he would stick with his original plan, which largely mirrors top-line numbers reached by McCarthy and the White House last year. And he argued privately over the past week that this is the reality of a two-seat majority, where they have limited leeway to push for their demands in a divided government without triggering a shutdown. Johnson also faced pushback from other corners of his conference, as well Democrats, over the idea of a year-long CR.

“Because the completion deadlines are upon us, a short continuing resolution is required to complete what House Republicans are working hard to achieve: an end to governance by omnibus, meaningful policy wins, and better stewardship of American tax dollars,” Johnson said in a statement Sunday night about the short-term spending patch.

Johnson weighed in against the Senate’s forthcoming border deal over the weekend, though the top GOP negotiator, Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.), indicated the negotiations were being misrepresented.

Sen. Jim Risch of Idaho endorsed Donald Trump on Saturday evening ahead of the Iowa caucuses, giving the former president the support of nearly half the GOP conference before a single caucus or primary contest.

“I realize President Trump greatly aggravates the left and the national media. I believe that is a small price to pay for righting this ship of state which is so greatly listing. I hope Republicans will join me in nominating President Trump,” Risch said in a statement on Saturday provided to POLITICO.

Risch is the top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and was the chair during half of Trump’s presidency. In the statement, he criticized President Joe Biden for “knowingly, willingly, and intentionally” reversing Trump’s foreign and domestic policies.

Risch’s backing gives Trump 22 Senate endorsements. No other candidate has any endorsements from GOP senators with many in the party — even those who have issues with Trump — seeing his nomination as increasingly inevitable.

Congressional leaders will move next week to pass a two-tiered stopgap into March, with six days left until the first of two government shutdown deadlines.

The new funding patch would keep federal agencies running on two different timeframes, like the current stopgap. Funding for some federal agencies would expire March 1, while funding for others would run through March 8, according to a source familiar with the proposal.

Speaker Mike Johnson is backing the plan, which is necessary to finish a slate of 12 spending bills for the current fiscal year, after he previously rejected the notion of another short-term funding extension. Johnson is expected to brief the GOP conference on Sunday night.

The second “laddered” approach will almost certainly require hefty Democratic support to pass the House, while conservatives fume at the Louisiana Republican for cutting a deal with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer on a government funding framework for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1.

Johnson said Friday that he is committed to sticking to that framework, despite a push from Republican hardliners to abandon the deal in favor of a more conservative proposal that would be doomed in the Senate.

The fiscal 2024 framework negotiated by Johnson and Schumer largely adheres to the budget totals set by the debt limit deal cut by President Joe Biden and former Speaker Kevin McCarthy last summer, setting defense funding at $886 billion and non-defense funding at nearly $773 billion.

Utah Sen. Mike Lee endorsed former President Donald Trump, calling the presidential race a “binary choice.”

“Look, whether you like Donald Trump or not, whether you agree with everything he says or not, he is our one opportunity to choose order over chaos and putting America first over America last,” Lee said during an appearance on Fox News’ Ingraham Angle on Friday.

Lee is among at least 21 Republican senators who have endorsed Trump so far. Although GOP leaders in the House have lined up behind Trump, Senate Republican leadership has mostly held out.

“Whether you like Trump or not, Americans face a binary choice,” Lee wrote in a post to X, formerly known as Twitter.

“Biden refuses to enforce our border, prosecutes his opponents, & embraces policies that make life unaffordable for hardworking Americans,” he continued. “I choose Trump.”

Lee also endorsed Trump in 2020 and earned an endorsement from the former president during his 2022 reelection campaign, but the two were not always friendly. In 2016, Lee publicly ranted about Trump and attempted to block his nomination during the GOP convention. But during the Trump presidency, Lee strengthened ties with the former president and pushed for shared legislative priorities.

The White House opposes Sen. Bernie Sanders’ push to force a floor debate on a measure meant to highlight how American weapons are being used in Israel’s campaign in Gaza.

The resolution is based on section 502B(c), which in this case, if passed, mandates the State Department to issue a report on how Israel’s weapons are used during its military campaign in Gaza. Importantly, it does not alter assistance to Israel on its own, though Sanders (I-Vt.) has said he’s open to conditions on military aid to the country.

Asked about Sanders’ intention to bring the measure to the floor next week, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said “we do not believe that this resolution is the right vehicle to address these issues. And we don’t think now is the right time.”

“The Israelis have indicated that they are preparing to transition their operations to a much lower intensity, and we believe that that transition will be helpful both in terms of reducing civilian casualties as well as increasing humanitarian assistance,” he continued.

Sanders is worried about Palestinians in Gaza, as more than 23,000 people have been killed by Israeli forces following Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel. He argues Israel should allow for more humanitarian aid to get in, in addition to occasional fighting pause to help those in need.

“We are deeply complicit in what is going on, and we have to ensure the U.S. aid is being used in line with international human rights and our own laws,” Sanders said Wednesday.

President Joe Biden’s decision to strike the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen is reigniting the long-simmering congressional battle over war powers — and it’s become a rare point of consensus for progressives and hardline conservatives.

While the action had support on the Hill — military hawks and many conservatives praised the strikes, with many calling them overdue — a significant swath of both the left and the right quickly condemned the Biden administration for not seeking an explicit green light from Congress. They argued it’s a requirement under the War Powers Act. Those factions have long aligned on curtailing sprawling war powers and military operations across the world over the past two decades.

“Their argument is that the attack on the ships were an attack on the United States,” said Congressional Progressive Caucus Chair Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.). “If there’s time to build an international coalition, there should have been time to come to Congress.”

She added in a brief interview that “I understand the challenge of a Congress that is so divided, but I still think that we can’t just skip over” the need to get authorization.

Lawmakers could try to block further military action through legislation, though next steps are unclear at the moment, especially since leaders in both parties largely backed Biden’s decision to strike the Houthis after months of attacks on ships in the Red Sea. Still, Democratic dissent over the Yemen strikes represents more bad news for Biden entering an election year, given existing intraparty clashes over Biden’s support for Israel.

The coalition of countries that conducted the strikes invoked “the inherent right of individual and collective self-defense, consistent with the UN Charter.” And experts say he was within his rights to take action without an official declaration from Congress since the Houthis were explicitly targeting American ships with drones and missiles.

Rep. Mark Pocan (D-Wis.) said the strikes further inflamed progressive fears about a widening conflict in the Middle East, beyond the existing one between Israel and Hamas.

But “[Biden] still has to get our approval. So that’s yet to happen, so that’s the issue,” he said in an interview. “I don’t know if there’ll be additional actions by the U.S. or not, with the Houthis, but certainly we want to send a message.”

Pocan stopped short of saying Congress should try to stop the president from further action, however.

“It’s way too early to start using words like rebuke,” Pocan said. “I think what we did is we put out a very preemptive [statement] to say: ‘Hey, hey, hey, don’t go too far down this path.’”

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) noted in an interview that the House previously voted to cut off support for war efforts in Yemen but that “we’ll see if it materializes” following these latest strikes.

Right now, that seems unlikely. Biden isn’t yet seeing pushback from most members of his party, or members of GOP leadership. National security-oriented Democrats on Capitol Hill were quick to defend Biden’s decision as a reasonable response to Houthi attacks.

“I look forward to continued consultation with the Administration on this decision, as required by law, and encourage the President to persist in his efforts to keep this conflict from spreading further in the region,” said Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Ben Cardin (D-Md.) in a statement, praising Biden’s “precise action against these increasingly dangerous provocations.”

Senate Armed Services Committee Chair Jack Reed (D-R.I.) called the strikes “necessary and proportional” in a statement.

Battles over war powers authorizations have intensified in recent years, as lawmakers have sought to claw back authorities that Congress granted to the president after the Sept. 11 terror attacks. Biden has notably backed efforts to rewrite expansive war powers, but lawmakers have disagreed over certain details, like under what conditions the president should still have the authority to launch strikes.

The House voted in a bipartisan way to repeal two decades-old authorizations in 2021, though they never became law. And the Senate then muscled through a repeal of Congress’ 1991 Gulf War and 2002 Iraq War authorizations for military action in Iraq last year, though the House hasn’t yet acted on the legislation.

House Foreign Affairs Chair Mike McCaul (R-Texas), has led recent efforts to reform existing war powers. In the wake of Hamas’ attack on Israel, he announced he was drafting an authorization for Biden to strike Hezbollah and other Iran-backed proxies in the Middle East.

On Friday, McCaul echoed accusations that the Houthi are coordinating with Iran and argued Biden has the constitutional authority to go even further, such as striking Iranian ships in self-defense.

“I do commend the administration for finally hitting back,” McCaul said on Fox News. “It’s about time. They only understand one thing in that part of the world. It is force and it is power.”

Whatever consensus exists to pare back war powers, there’s a larger bipartisan group that’s been reluctant to tinker with them. Conservative Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.), who founded the War Powers Caucus with Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.), said they face “an uphill battle” against moderates and hawks.

“You’ve got war hawks from both parties … and you’ve got this massive group of middle people who aren’t paying any attention at all,” Biggs said in an interview.

Speaker Mike Johnson defied his right flank Friday morning, suggesting that he would maintain a bipartisan spending deal that they despise.

Delivering a written statement to reporters, Johnson nodded to conservative anger about the agreement that he negotiated with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. But he added that “our top line agreement remains.”

“We are getting our next steps together and we are working toward a robust appropriations process,” Johnson said. He declined to answer further questions.

Conservatives have criticized the speaker both publicly and privately over the deal this week, calling on him to negotiate a new agreement with steeper funding cuts. That fury from his right flank grew Friday morning, with another lawmaker raising the idea of booting Johnson from the speakership.

“That is a failing, losing strategy and I will never support it. I’ll fight it as much as possible. Even if I have to go so far to vacate the chair. And there’s others that agree with me,” Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) told reporters after a meeting with Johnson earlier Friday, referring to the process that would remove a speaker. Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas) has also floated the idea.

Just an hour before his announcement, Johnson met with a group comprised of mostly House GOP centrists, who emphasized that a government shutdown would be damaging to members fighting for reelection in battleground districts. Some also argued that reneging on his bipartisan budget deal with congressional leaders hurt his brand moving forward, according to a GOP lawmaker who was in the room, granted anonymity to speak frankly about internal discussions.

That Republican centrist said they warned Johnson that he would look “weak” if he succumbed to the demands of his right wing.

“We’ve got to govern. … And, by the way, I think 90 or 95 percent of us are fully in sync on this,” said Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb.), who is in a district President Joe Biden won in 2020.

Asked about the ouster threat, Bacon warned that it was inescapable given the thin majority. But he added of conservatives’ warnings: “Most of us can’t stand any of this stuff. I would say the majority of the majority we’re angry about this shit. We’re tired of it.”

Conservatives had met with the GOP leader earlier this week, asking him to abandon the bipartisan deal and work out new spending terms with them. That plan would have raised the odds of a partial government shutdown — since the Democratic-controlled Senate would almost certainly reject it — which is set to kick in on Jan. 20. Johnson hasn’t addressed if he will try to pass a stopgap spending bill, known as a continuing resolution or CR, which will be necessary to avoid a partial shutdown. Schumer has indicated that the Senate will vote on such legislation next week.

Johnson’s statement follows a chaotic 24 hours of speculation about whether he would back out of the bipartisan agreement he announced with other congressional leaders on Sunday. Members of the House Freedom Caucus and their allies emerged from his office Thursday claiming that they were renegotiating the deal.

Conservatives have fumed that the agreement doesn’t do enough to cut spending — it’s almost identical to the funding agreement former Speaker Kevin McCarthy struck with President Joe Biden last year — or enact new border changes. They’ve also accused Johnson of sidelining them in the negotiations, a perennial complaint from the right flank during McCarthy’s speakership.

Johnson was spotted chatting with members of the Freedom Caucus on the floor during votes on both Thursday and Friday as they tried to push him to reject his own spending deal. And some conservative hardliners are vowing they will keep working to figure out an alternative plan, which would include a short-term funding patch, ahead of next week’s shutdown deadline.

“I think we need to have the Republican priorities on border security baked into this government funding discussion. And that was what I was just chatting with the speaker about,” Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) told reporters.

For his part, Johnson argued that the bipartisan deal was the best agreement he could get given the House GOP’s thin margins. He’s said that if he had more leeway, the agreement would look different. His lack of negotiating power was just a reality of the narrow majority, he argued.

“I don’t agree with the announced deal between the Senate and the House. … I’ve vehemently opposed it publicly and privately and I’ll continue to do so,” House Freedom Caucus Chair Bob Good (R-Va.) said on Friday.

But Good dismissed speculation about ousting Johnson, calling it a “ridiculous supposition that someone who has been a speaker for two-and-a-half months … would be treated the same as someone who was in that position for years.”

Jennifer Scholtes contributed to this report.

In vintage contrarian style, Sen. Rand Paul’s big move in the presidential race is an anti-endorsement of Nikki Haley. And he’s considering whether to campaign against her as she gains steam in New Hampshire.

The Kentucky Republican criticized Haley’s foreign policy stances as those of the “Dick Cheney, John McCain wing of the party” in an interview on Friday morning and said she’s the only candidate the senator would not be comfortable with as the GOP nominee. Paul might even consider supporting independent candidate Robert Kennedy Jr. if Haley wins the nomination.

The libertarian-leaning senator is using his considerable national following to try and spike her candidacy. He calls himself “Never Nikki” and has launched a website criticizing her policy positions.

“The people who like the stuff that I’ve been doing need to be aware,” said Paul, who advocates cutting foreign aid and government spending overall. “I don’t want her to gain any traction without people knowing fully about her record.”

Paul’s unique position in the primary reflects his often lonely views on foreign policy and spending. And it it is a change of tactics for him to get involved at all. In recent interviews, he’s been studiously neutral on the GOP field.

But Haley’s rising poll numbers in New Hampshire and interest in the approaching early state contests helped motivate him to get involved.

Paul said it was a “possibility” that he will physically campaign against Haley or run ads against her. He said former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie’s decision to drop out will likely benefit Haley and will make New Hampshire a tight race. So he decided this week “to make sure everybody knew where I stood anyway before the voting started.”

Paul ran for president himself in 2016, eventually endorsing Donald Trump and again supporting the former president in 2020. This time around Paul said he’d be comfortable if Trump, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis or Vivek Ramaswamy won the nomination. And he put RFK Jr. in the mix too.

But on the issue of foreign policy, Paul said Haley’s stances are disqualifying, criticizing the former U.N. ambassador for her positions on Ukraine and foreign aid and warning she’s aligned with Republicans that might want to “bomb Tehran tomorrow.” Paul’s anti-interventionist streak more closely aligns with the other three candidates, who are skeptical of sending more money to Ukraine — something that Paul opposes entirely.

“I do like a lot of the aspects of at least three people on the Republican side as well as Bobby Kennedy. I’m absolutely dead certain Nikki Haley would be wrong for our country,” Paul said in the interview. “And I do have some voice. I want to make sure my voice is heard.”