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Speaker Mike Johnson and District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser spoke Monday on a call to discuss a path forward on legislation to restore the capital city’s spending powers, according to one person granted anonymity to share details of the private conversation.

Still, there are no plans to bring the bill to the House floor in the coming days before the chamber leaves for a two-week recess, said three people with direct knowledge of the schedule.

That will keep city officials in further limbo as they soon need to make decisions about whether to wait for congressional action or move ahead with plans to account for a looming budget shortfall of as much as $1.1 billion — requiring dramatic mid-fiscal-year cuts to law enforcement, infrastructure improvement efforts and public education.

Johnson back in March drafted a stopgap funding measure to float federal operations through the end of September that omitted key language typically included in appropriations bills allowing the District of Columbia to continue to spend its own locally-raised tax dollars.

The Senate passed legislation to restore that provision after clearing the standalone government funding bill to avoid an imminent shutdown. At that time, Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins (R-Maine) noted the measure had support from her counterpart, House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.), as well as the White House.

President Donald Trump has since posted on social media that he wants the House to take up the funding fix, saying the chamber should vote on it “IMMEDIATELY” to “clean up our once beautiful Capital City, and make it beautiful again.”

Still, Johnson hasn’t moved the bill. People aware of internal party dynamics describe it as a casualty of unrelated floor schedule delays and an overloaded legislative calendar, where the District of Columbia budget fix just isn’t being made a priority. GOP leaders were at one point aiming to bring the measure to the floor before the upcoming Easter recess.

But Johnson is also contending with conservative fiscal hawks who aren’t fond of the capital city and its liberal leadership, and see the bill as giving away more than $1 billion away in federal funding — though that is not an accurate understanding of what the measure would actually do.

Johnson also wants to pass the measure through the regular order process, rather than jam it through under an expedited floor maneuver requiring two-thirds of those voting and present to vote in the affirmative. He is currently working to add conservative policy provisions to the underlying bill that would encourage more Republicans to come on board — though it’s unclear whether Democrats would stand for further infringements on its Home Rule authority.

A spokesperson for Bowser declined to comment.

The Senate on Tuesday confirmed Elbridge Colby, President Donald Trump’s controversial pick for Pentagon policy chief, a win for the increasingly vocal wing of the GOP that wants the U.S. to focus on China rather than Europe and the Middle East.

Colby’s contentious nomination highlighted a foreign policy rift inside the Republican party. The hard-nosed realist has often clashed with traditional defense hawks, who worry his laser focus on Beijing comes at the detriment of other priorities, such as the Ukraine war.

Top members of Trump’s circle, including Vice President JD Vance and Donald Trump Jr., engaged in a pressure campaign to ensure he made it through. They prevailed. Colby was confirmed 54-45, largely along party lines, with three Democrats also backing him. Just one Republican, Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, defected.

Colby — who has served in the Pentagon, State Department and in the office of the director of national intelligence — was instrumental in crafting a 2018 national defense strategy during Trump’s first term. The blueprint sought to reorient the military on so-called great power competition with Russia and China.

The incoming policy head has argued that the U.S. must prioritize deterring an invasion of Taiwan by China over assisting Kyiv. He has insisted Beijing’s military buildup and limited U.S. stockpiles of weapons require that trade-off, and Europe should take on the burden of helping defend Ukraine.

That stance has clashed with traditional hawks, who argue backing out of Europe risks emboldening Russia. Some hawks have also raised concerns about his past views favoring containment over intervention in Iran.

McConnell, who has acted as a foil to the Trump administration on foreign policy, excoriated Colby’s focus on the Pacific at the expense of other regions.

“Elbridge Colby’s long public record suggests a willingness to discount the complexity of the challenges facing America, the critical value of our allies and partners, and the urgent need to invest in hard power to preserve American primacy,” McConnell said in a statement.

But Colby also won over a handful of Democrats. Three Democratic senators supported his confirmation: Senate Armed Services ranking member Jack Reed (D-R.I.) and Sens. Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) and Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.).

Trump allies came out in force to defend Colby’s nomination — including Vance, Donald Trump Jr. and conservative media personality Charlie Kirk. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), who voted to confirm him, raised concerns during Colby’s confirmation hearing about his positions on the Middle East — and became a target of that criticism.

Democrats moved Tuesday to force a congressional votes on President Donald Trump’s sweeping global tariffs — putting GOP leaders in a tough spot as the economic ramifications of the move continue to mount.

“Republicans can’t keep ducking the vote on these taxes,” said Democratic Reps. Gregory Meeks of New York, Richard Neal of Massachusetts and Rick Larsen of Washington, introducing a House disapproval resolution Tuesday. “It is time they take a vote and show their constituents whether or not they support the ‘economic pain’ President Trump is inflicting on American families.”

Their measure would terminate the emergency authorities cited by Trump in implementing the broad tariffs that have rattled markets in recent days and sparked recession fears. The Senate last week approved a similar measure targeting an earlier emergency declaration used to justify levies on Canada.

Senators introduced their own measure targeting the global tariffs Tuesday, co-sponsored by Sens. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Rand Paul (R-Ky.), Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Tim Kaine (D-Va.).

Democrats have largely united against Trump’s trade moves to hammer Republicans for potential price hikes, with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries dubbing them “the largest tax increase on the American people since 1968.”

Meeks and the Democrats are bringing the legislation to the House floor through a fast-track process that can bypass committees and leadership and ultimately force a vote on the floor. But Johnson has tools to sidestep the vote, and it’s not clear that Democrats will have the votes to defeat them.

Speaker Mike Johnson moved successfully last month to block a Democratic effort to force a vote on the Canada tariffs, and he could pursue a similar maneuver to protect Trump’s latest round of tariffs.

So far, Hill Republicans have voiced concerns about the global tariffs and their effect on the markets, but there has been only limited evidence that GOP lawmakers are willing to buck Trump and party leaders to block them.

Only two Republicans, for instance, joined a bipartisan bill filed Tuesday that would require congressional review of tariffs imposed by the president. The bill backed by Reps. Don Bacon (R-Neb.) and Jeff Hurd (R-Colo.) is a companion to a Senate bill backed by Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa and six other Republicans.

The two Republicans stressed that they don’t categorically oppose all of Trump’s tariffs but want to reassert congressional authority.

“The Constitution clearly gives the authority for taxes and tariffs to Congress, but for too long, we have handed that authority to the executive branch,” Bacon said.

Jordain Carney contributed to this report.

Former New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu said he will not run for U.S. Senate, despite scoring President Donald Trump’s endorsement.

Sununu — who served four terms as the state’s governor before declining to seek a fifth — made the announcement Monday on The Pulse of NH’s “Good Morning NH” radio show. Sununu had been viewed as a frontrunner for the 2026 Senate race since Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen announced she would not seek reelection.

“I really thought about it,” he said to The Pulse of NH’s Jack Heath. “I actually talked to the White House this morning. I talked to Tim Scott. Thanked him for all their support and confidence and all that, but I don’t have to be the candidate, and I’m not going to be the candidate.”

Sununu’s remarks follow Trump backing the Republican’s potential run over the weekend.

“He came to my office, came to the Oval Office, and met with Chris Sununu, and I support him fully. I hope he runs,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Sunday. “He’s been very nice to me over the last year or so, but no, I hope he runs. I think he’ll win that seat.”

Trump’s support came as a surprise given how he and Sununu have clashed over the years. Sununu has previously criticized Trump’s rhetoric, backing Nikki Haley in the 2024 Republican primary. However, he quickly threw his support behind Trump after he became the presumptive nominee.

Scott Brown, a former Massachusetts GOP senator and U.S. ambassador, who is weighing a potential run, praised Sununu on Tuesday. Brown was the Republican nominee for the New Hampshire Senate seat in 2014.

“@ChrisSununu and the entire Sununu family are patriots who have made our state a better place – looking forward to seeing what’s next for him and working alongside him for New Hampshire’s future,” Brown said in an X post Tuesday, referring to Sununu’s announcement.

Democratic Rep. Chris Pappas launched a campaign for Shaheen’s Senate seat last week, seeking to maintain Democrats’ grasp of the seat.

With a Senate run out of the picture, Sununu said he would continue his work in the private sector for now.

Senate Republicans urged President Donald Trump’s trade chief to negotiate deals with world leaders in a hearing on Capitol Hill Tuesday morning, signaling, albeit gently, that they are eager for an end game in the president’s market-roiling trade war.

Senate Finance Chair Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) opened the hearing by pressing U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on the administration’s “objective” for his sweeping “reciprocal tariffs” that are scheduled to go into effect first thing Wednesday, saying he hoped the goal was expanding trade and opening up markets for American exporters

Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) was even more pointed. “Everyone that I talk to is grateful that we’re actually attacking the trade deficit issue and trying to bring down barriers to trade,” Lankford told Greer. But “they also want to get a timeline,” for when the tariffs will be lifted.

And he expressed doubt about one of Trump’s main goals for the steep new global tariffs — erasing the United States’ trade deficits with foreign countries.

“Most countries in the world are never going to buy as much as we are purchasing,” Lankford said.

A group of House Republicans is scheduled to visit the White House this afternoon to meet President Donald Trump about the pending GOP budget framework, according to two Republicans granted anonymity to discuss the plans.

The 1 p.m. meeting is expected to include key holdouts on the Senate-approved budget, which Speaker Mike Johnson wants to finalize in the House this week.

In a morning conference meeting Tuesday, Johnson and other leaders tried to rally their members behind the plan, telling them if they advanced it this week, the House and Senate would seek to hammer out more contours of the bill during the coming two-week recess, according to three people with direct knowledge of the meeting.

As Johnson spoke, though, a raft of GOP members were already waiting by microphones to air their grievances about the strategy, the people said.

One member who was invited, House Freedom Caucus Chair Andy Harris (R-Md.), said in an interview he did not plan to go, saying that Trump should “spend time with people whose minds he might change.”

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise said in an interview Tuesday that leaders still intend to call a House Rules Committee meeting later this afternoon to set up floor consideration of the budget, setting up a final vote as soon as Wednesday. But leaders are watching three hard-liners on the panel who could balk at sending the measure to the floor.

One of them, Rep. Morgan Griffith of Virginia, replied “I hope not” Tuesday morning after he was asked if he thought the panel would in fact vote today.

Republican senators desperate for an off-ramp to Trump’s escalating trade war want to know Donald Trump’s endgame now — even as GOP leaders pledge to give the president “space” to let his market-tanking tariff gamble play out.

Expect it all to play out in front of Senate Finance, where Trump’s top trade representative, Jamieson Greer, testifies starting at 10 a.m. It’s the first of two annual Hill hearings this week on the president’s trade policies that will now serve to show the scope of the fallout from Trump’s blanket-tariff strategy.

Republicans are eager to hear more about potential trade deals that could help calm the markets. “The faster we can get some negotiations done and resolved, the better,” committee member Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) told POLITICO on Monday.

Indeed, Greer plans to argue that Trump’s tariff strategy is “already bearing fruit,” according to a copy of his prepared remarks that we reviewed. “Nearly 50 countries have approached me to discuss the president’s new policy and explore how to achieve reciprocity,” he plans to say.

But Trump is still playing coy about whether he intends to negotiate, even after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s weekend warning to the president that he needs to focus more on cutting deals or risk a further economic meltdown. Trump on Monday threatened to slap an additional 50 percent tariff on China, disparaged the idea of a trade deal with the European Union and did not announce a tariff agreement with Israel during a closely watched meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Turning his attention to the Hill, he mocked his trade-policy critics as “Weak and Stupid” while pledging to veto bipartisan legislation from GOP Sen. Chuck Grassley (Iowa) — and backed by a half-dozen other Republicans — that would return some control over enacting tariffs to Congress. GOP Rep. Don Bacon (Neb.) is pursuing similar legislation in the House. Neither is likely to see floor action.

The salvos appeared to have their intended effect: Outright breaks with Trump’s brash trade policy remain limited inside the GOP. Greer has been a key part of the pacification effort — privately briefing Hill Republicans over the past few weeks in an attempt to assuage nervous free-market-supporting members.

Greer can certainly expect a grilling from Senate Democrats. Ranking member Ron Wyden (Ore.) plans to slam the administration for offering “no clear message” about how Trump chose his tariff targets and how long he plans to keep them up, according to prepared remarks POLITICO reviewed. Sen. Bernie Sanders’ (I-Vt.) message: The blanket tariffs are “illegal and another step toward authoritarianism.”

What else we’re watching:

Budget business: GOP leaders are planning to bring the Senate-approved budget resolution to the Rules Committee today — but there are still plenty of hurdles to leap before a planned vote on Wednesday. Several hard-liners still want steeper spending cuts, even after House Speaker Mike Johnson stopped by the House Freedom Caucus on Monday night.

Trump’s military moves: Bipartisan concerns about reports that the Trump administration is considering major changes to military posture in Europe are likely to take center stage when House Armed Services hears today from the commander of U.S. forces in Europe, Gen. Christopher Cavoli. Chair Mike Rogers (R-Mich.) plans to raise his objections to a reduced U.S. role in Europe.

SNAP takes the spotlight: House Agriculture will convene this morning to discuss “the power of work” related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — the first public meeting this Congress about House Republicans’ plan to cut agriculture spending.

Jordain Carney, Daniel Desrochers, Joe Gould, Benjamin Guggenheim, Ari Hawkins, Connor O’Brien, Jennifer Scholtes and Katherine Tully-McManus contributed to this report.

Former Justice Department officials addressed Congressional Democrats Monday about the Department of Justice’s alleged closed-door dealings in a so-called shadow hearing — one of the few avenues for conducting oversight of the Trump administration afforded to the minority party in a Republican governing trifecta.

Democrats on the House and Senate Judiciary Committees pressed former DOJ pardon attorney Liz Oyer, who was fired from the department, and former federal prosecutor Ryan Crosswell, who resigned in wake of the agency’s decision to drop its corruption charges against New York City Mayor Eric Adams, about the circumstances of their departures.

Both witnesses appeared willingly before the Democratic lawmakers who, without control of the House or Senate, lack the ability to call official hearings and subpoena uncooperative witnesses.

California Democratic Sen. Adam Schiff, who led the hearing with House Judiciary ranking member Jamie Raskin (D-Md.), said Democrats had pleaded with congressional Republicans to hold oversight hearings around the Trump administration’s actions, but their colleagues had “abdicated that important responsibility.”

“Trump is taking unprecedented steps to bend our justice system to his will,” said Schiff in his opening remarks, adding that congressional Republicans “have stood by as the President has run roughshod over the legislative branch and turned Congress into a little more than a rubber stamp.”

A shadow hearing, as its often called, is a frequent tool for House lawmakers in the minority to hold public meetings around issues that the majority party will not. It’s less often deployed in the Senate. But the bicameral event was unusual in bringing together about 14 lawmakers from across the Capitol for a hearing led by one of the Senate’s most junior Democrats. Schiff, who served in the House prior to his election to the Senate last November, sat beside the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Dick Durbin of Illinois.

Oyer, the former pardon attorney, testified that she had been fired after refusing to cooperate with the administration’s efforts to restore the gun rights of actor Mel Gibson, who is also a supporter of President Donald Trump. She claimed that ahead of her appearance before lawmakers Monday, the Justice Department moved to silence her, sending a letter urging her not to share confidential department information. To deliver the letter, DOJ intended to send U.S. marshals to her home Friday night while her teenage son was there alone, but once Oyer confirmed receipt of the letter via email, the in-person delivery was called off, she added.

A Justice Department spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Crosswell, the former federal prosecutor, recalled how attorneys in his division of DOJ were asked to sign a motion to help drop the charges against Adams, after a number of other officials had resigned in refusing to cooperate. The alumnus of the DOJ’s public integrity section ultimately chose to resign his post too, he said.

In addition to Oyer and Crosswell, the witnesses included Rachel Cohen, a former Big Law associate who called on her firm to refuse to cooperate with the administration, and Stacey Young, the founder of a support network for DOJ alumni launched at the start of the second Trump administration.

Congress has seen plenty of firebrands and confrontational lawmakers — especially from Florida. But Washington still might be in for a shock when it comes to Randy Fine.

Over his nine years in the Florida Legislature, he gained a reputation for his bare-knuckle style of politics and spats with local officials. Now the former gambling executive will be going national with last week’s special election win in a deep-red district on Florida’s northeast coast.

Three years ago, Fine called a school-board member a “whore” in a text. During Covid, he got sanctioned by Facebook after he wrote a post alerting constituents to a school-board meeting on masking that included the school-board member’s phone number. A judge sent Fine to anger management after pictures surfaced that appeared to show him giving the middle finger during a virtual hearing. (He insisted he was scratching his forehead.)

He recently became irritated with a pro-Palestinian activist who was testifying at a hearing and dismissed the man with, “Enjoy your terrorist rag.” When people began to protest, he threatened to empty the room.

“I’m the chairman, I can say what I want,” he said. “If you don’t like it, you can leave.”

And most eye-popping of all, he’s been a frequent foil of Gov. Ron DeSantis ever since he swapped his 2024 presidential endorsement from the governor to Donald Trump, even topping it with a scathing Washington Times op-ed that accused the governor of not doing enough to fight antisemitism in Florida in the wake of the Israel-Hamas war.

Though it’s been more than a year since that fallout, DeSantis has made it clear all is not forgiven. “He repels people,” DeSantis said about Fine in the middle of a 10-minute rant after the election. He then dumped on Fine as someone who had underperformed in the race and argued he was only able to pull off a 14-point victory after the president helped “bail him out in the end.”

Fine’s response: To needle DeSantis over how he has less than two years left in office, with no clear path for where his political career is headed next. “A dying star burns hottest before it fades into oblivion,” Fine wrote on X before taking that same message into his first national interview with FOX Business Network’s “Mornings with Maria.”

Fine has some enemies. But to his allies, his personal style makes him a good lawmaker. “The guy is destined for stardom,” said Florida state Sen. Joe Gruters, another GOP DeSantis antagonist who was Fine’s roommate when they served in the Legislature and is his closest friend. He praised Fine’s “ability to throw the hardest right hook in the business.”

“Somebody punches him, he throws the biggest haymaker that’s around at his opponents,” Gruters said, “and that goes for Republicans and Democrats.”

The ordeal between DeSantis and Fine has been a dramatic U-turn. Fine was once DeSantis’ Jewish outreach chair. He even introduced or co-sponsored many of the policies DeSantis became known for nationally, including measures to limit race-related trainings in classrooms and to punish businesses that allow minors into “adult live performances” — seen by many as targeting drag shows. He was also a key player in the law to give parents more say about what happens in schools, the bill critics like Walt Disney World dubbed the “Don’t Say Gay” law.

And when Disney protested, Fine introduced legislation that aimed to dissolve the theme park’s special tax district. He rejoiced after the feud ended, saying he couldn’t wait to once again enjoy Disney’s cruises and parks with his family.

Chris Sprowls, the former speaker of the Florida House, said he often turned to Fine to ask him to do “really difficult things,” in part because he thought he was smart and could articulate the policy in ways people could easily understand, but also because he could get up and debate against anyone.

“He’s the guy who wants the ball,” Sprowls said. “Every coach wants the guy who wants the ball, and Randy wants the ball for people all the time.”

Gruters agreed. “If you want a bill to pass in the Legislature, the first guy I always recommend is Randy Fine, because he will beat the crap out of his colleagues to try to make sure that that bill passes,” he said. “There’s nobody with the personality and the willingness to get in the mud and make things happen like Randy Fine.”

“If you want a bill to pass in the Legislature, the first guy I always recommend is Randy Fine, because he will beat the crap out of his colleagues to try to make sure that that bill passes,” Joe Gruters said.

Nicknamed the “Hebrew Hammer” by Gruters — a title he embraces — Fine was the only Jewish Republican for most of his time in state government.

He has said a key reason he’s in politics is to support pro-Israel causes. But he has also lashed out against Muslims, referring to Josh Weil, his Democratic opponent in the special election who is a convert to Islam, as “Jihad Josh.”

The Florida chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations has called for Fine to be censured, including for comments he made on social media saying, “Gaza must be destroyed.” Fine also posted on X that Democratic Reps. Rashida Tlaib of Michigan and Ilhan Omar of Minnesota “might consider leaving before I get there. #BombsAway.”

But the Republican Jewish Coalition endorsed Fine early in his campaign, and his allies defend him as someone passionate about pro-Israel causes and fighting antisemitism.

“He is unapologetic about fighting for Israel,” said Sprowls, who joined Trump and Fine on a trade mission to Israel. He pointed to Hamas’ acts of terrorism and said of Fine: “He’s not going to equivocate on these issues. He’s going to be strong, and I think that is really important to have members like Randy who can fight for the moral imperative that is protecting Israel and their right to live and thrive in the Middle East.”

Trump endorsed Fine over Truth Social before he got into the race and later called him a “tremendous Voice for MAGA.” The race ended up tighter than expected in the closing weeks, with Fine’s opponent polling close to him and estimating he raised $14 million.

Fine was thought to be a shoo-in for the seat previously held by Trump’s national security adviser, Mike Waltz, who has been in hot water recently over accidentally adding The Atlantic’s editor in chief to a messaging group with other top officials. (In an ironic twist, the seat is also the one DeSantis held when he was in Congress.)

Fine said in an interview that he had been interested in going to Congress “when I was a kid.” But when he worked for a congressman one summer, the representative told him, “Don’t do this job until you know how you’ll pay your mortgage. Don’t be like me.” So Fine became a gambling executive whose millions allowed him to mostly retire by age 40. (His state financial disclosure counts his net worth at just over $30 million.)

He didn’t think politics was in his future at that point, but then, he said, “I got mad about my kid’s school.” His son was in first grade and he told the school he didn’t like how they were teaching common core math.

“I got told I wasn’t qualified to have an opinion about it, because I don’t have a degree in academic administration. And look, my degrees from Harvard aren’t worth that much, but I ought to be able to handle first-grade math,” he said, referring to his undergraduate and business graduate degrees from the storied Ivy League school. “We got upset, and so I decided I would go and fix it. And I did: We got out of common core math then I helped pass a law that said you can’t tell a parent they’re not qualified to have an opinion about their kids’ education.”

In January, the Legislature had its first big standoff with DeSantis over illegal immigration, after years of complying to his demands. After a state Senate floor session, many Republicans in the Legislature scattered to avoid talking to any reporters about the tension with the governor. But Fine came out of the chamber ready to discuss what had just gone down and why the Legislature disagreed with the governor’s proposals.

Looking toward the group of journalists, a senior Democratic aide who has described Fine as a “mean-spirited asshole” leaned over to a reporter and whispered, “I disagree with him on almost every issue, but he is very good at what he does.”

Most Democrats in Florida agree with DeSantis on Fine, with state Democratic Party Chair Nikki Fried calling him an “asshole” as well as a “bad politician and a bad person.”

“For the first time in almost six years,” she said, “I agree with Ron DeSantis.”

Jennifer Jenkins, the former school-board member Fine insulted, called him a “piece of shit” and a “bully.” The two have fought over mask mandates and LGBTQ+ policies in schools. Fine also raged at a city councilmember in a text over the fact that county police had invited Jenkins and not him to an event, saying it would jeopardize funding for the Special Olympics and the county, texts obtained by Florida Today showed.

“Randy Fine’s behavior speaks for itself,” Jenkins said. “He is divisive, disrespectful, and entirely untrustworthy. He’s not a leader, he’s a cautionary tale that Florida is about to serve up to the rest of the country on what happens when you let a clown hold office.”

When asked about what his style in Congress would be, Fine said it took him a couple of years to break out in the Legislature. In Congress, he said, it’ll be similar because he’ll be so new and will still have to learn the process and learn from others.

Pressed about it, he said: “I do think that my style will work well in Washington. I mean, I’m an aggressive guy.”

President Donald Trump’s tariff “strategy is already bearing fruit,” U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer plans to tell Congress on Tuesday, pointing specifically to three countries that he said have offered trade concessions after being threatened with higher U.S. duties.

“Nearly 50 countries have approached me to discuss the president’s new policy and explore how to achieve reciprocity,” Greer says in prepared testimony obtained by POLITICO. “Several of these countries, such as Argentina, Vietnam and Israel, have suggested they will reduce their tariffs and non-tariff barriers.”

“These obviously are welcome moves,” Greer continues, while also citing recent auto industry plans to employ more American workers “Our large and persistent trade deficit has been over 30 years in the making, and it will not be resolved overnight, but all of this is in the right direction.”

Greer will testify Tuesday before the Senate Finance Committee, and Wednesday before House Ways and Means. The annual hearings on the president’s trade agenda are attracting increased attention this year following Trump’s decision last week to impose a baseline tariff of 10 percent on nearly all imports and tariffs ranging up to 50 percent on 60 trading partners that have the biggest trade surpluses with the U.S., which the Trump administration argues is a sign of unfair trade relations.

Trump’s tariff action has triggered a major financial market selloff and increased the risk of a recession, due to increased costs of imports and lost export sales as countries, such as China, retaliate against American goods. In addition, Trump and members of his administration have sent mixed signals about whether the tariffs are here to stay or can be negotiated away in exchange for other countries reducing their own barriers.

Greer, in his prepared remarks, defends Trump’s action, which he describes as “the most significant in change in U.S. trade policy since we allowed China to joined the World Trade Organization” in 2001. He blamed that “disastrous decision” and others like it for the loss of 5 million manufacturing jobs and 90,000 factories since 1994, although advances in technology and increased mechanization are also responsible for some of the job losses.

He also outlines a vision of where Trump wants to lead the economy, despite warnings that higher tariffs will increase prices for consumers and make American companies less competitive in international market as well as strain relations with the rest of the world.

“We must move away from an economy based solely on the financial sector and government spending and we must become an economy based on producing real goods and services,” Greer says. “This adjustment may be challenging at times. It is a moment of drastic, overdue change, but I am confident the American people will rise to the occasion as they have done before.”